The local context
Nosy Be is an island whose main source of income is the tourist industry. In this context, water resources, and in particular drinking water, are a complicated issue, since the influx of tourists means that the island has to be able to supply a large population. Mont Passot, with its string of volcanic lakes, provides most of the small island's water resources, making it a strategic site.
In addition, of the 5 species of fish recorded on the site, 4 are assessed as «vulnerable» at global level, and several of them are endemic to north-west Madagascar. As in many regions of Madagascar, deforestation remains one of the country's main problems.
Project objectives
Protection of the reserve's territory and above all its water resources.
Aid for reforestation of degraded areas.
Helping to finance the Ylang ylang essential oil industry.
Issues
At Mont Passot, the removal of forest cover from the top of the island is leading to erosion problems and a deterioration in the quality of lake water. Action is needed to maintain viable and resilient ecosystems.
What's more, the relict forests of Mont Passot are still home to a few lemurs, such as the Western grey lemur (Hapalemur occidentalis), or the impressive Madagascar kit fox (Pteropus rufus), a giant fruit bat. These two mammal species are classified as vulnerable by the IUCN. The wetlands formed by the lakes also attract the Madagascar Pond-heron (Ardeola idae), a small heron assessed as endangered.
Other animal species endemic to Madagascar are also present, such as the Madagascar Forest Boa (Sanzinia madagascariensis). A total of 14 animal species and 4 threatened plant species are listed.
Already completed
Nurserymen's salaries have been covered for 5 years.
Financing the planting of more than 10,000 native trees.
Madagascar kit fox (Pteropus rufus)
Madagascar forest boa (Sanzinia madagascariensis)